Im Spätherbst 1943 war es so mild, dass ununterbrochen gekämpft wurde. The final scenes of the film "Tutti a casa" starring Alberto Sordi (1960) also depicted the events, specifically those of September 28. I.M.I. 1943 in anderen Kalendern Armenischer Kalender: 1391/92 (Jahreswechsel Juli) Äthiopischer Kalender: 1935/36 (11./12. Together, the war's indiscriminate executions, looting, control of the civilian population, increasing poverty and destruction, spurred a completely spontaneous rebellion in the city, without external organization. The Germans began evacuating, spurred by news, later proved false, of an imminent Allied landing at Bagnoli. From 1940–43, Naples suffered heavy Allied bombing raids causing severe damage and heavy civilian population loss. [citation needed]. Dopo l’8 settembre 1943 si arruolò nella Decima Mas a Pola. An insurgent plan, to prevent German engineers from destroying the Ponte della Sanità (the Maddalena Cerasuolo bridge) and thereby isolate the city center, was devised and carried out the following day. The same day, Colonel Walter Schöll assumed command of the military occupiers in the city, declaring a curfew and a state of siege, with orders to execute all those responsible for hostile actions against German troops, and up to 100 Neapolitans for every German killed. Blog. What happened on September 28, 1943. People must keep calm and act reasonably. At the same time, a group of citizens moved on the Parco di Capodimonte (the Capodimonte Park) in response to rumors that Germans were executing prisoners there. Prezi’s Big Ideas 2021: Expert advice for the new year On 22 December, generals Riccardo Pentimalli and Ettore Del Tetto, who had abandoned Naples to the Germans after September 8th, were sentenced by the High Court of Justice to 20 years in military prison, [6] for active collaboration with Germans. The revolt prevented Germans from organizing resistance in Naples against an Allied offensive, and furthermore from or destroying the city before a German retreat — as Adolf Hitler had ordered. The city's artistic and cultural heritage also suffered damage, including the partial destruction of the Chiesa di Santa Chiara on 4 December 1942. The spontaneous uprising of Neapolitan and Italian Resistance against German occupying forces — despite limited armament, organization or planning — nevertheless successfully disrupted German plans to deport Neapolitans en masse, destroy the city and prevent Allied forces from gaining a strategic foothold. Italian-occupied France was an area of south-eastern France and Monaco occupied by the Kingdom of Italy between 1940 and 1943 in parallel to the German occupation of France.The occupation had two phases, divided by Case Anton in November 1942 in which the Italian zone expanded significantly. Der 22.September ist der 265. 1964: Im Odeon Leicester Square in London wird der dritte James-Bond-Film Goldfinger uraufgeführt. Sorgente: I LEONI DELLA FOLGORE | RONIN FILM PRODUCTION, Angelo Angelini incontra i figli di Alessio Olsoufieff e Valerio Borghese, 4° Stormo Caccia Cavallino Rampante in DVD, I LEONI DELLA FOLGORE | RONIN FILM PRODUCTION. Tag des gregorianischen Kalenders (der 266. in Schaltjahren).Zum Jahresende verbleiben 100 Tage. Der Krieg im Osten und an den Nebenfronten, Stuttgart 1984 (= Das Deutsche Reich und der Zweite Weltkrieg, Bd. [4] At the end of the day, the German commander-in-chief in Italy—Generalfeldmarschall Albert Kesselring—considered the retreat successfully concluded. [3] Neopolitans refused and as men were rounded up and brought to the stadium in the Vomero, a civilian uprising ensued. September 2018 12:57 ⋅ hinterlassen Sie einen Kommentar ⋅ Rasella. Discover millions of discounted products on Little-Budget.uk On the same day, 500 people were also forcibly deported to Teverola, near Caserta, and forced to watch the execution of 14 policemen, who had offered armed resistance to the occupying forces. The Four days of Naples refers to the popular ad hoc World War II uprising in Naples, Italy between September, 28-30 1943 against German occupying forces, immediately prior to the arrival in Naples of Allied forces on October 1st that same year. Monumento caduti Battaglia del Quadraro 8/11 settembre 1943, Roma. On 12 September, numerous soldiers were killed on the streets of Naples, while about 4,000 Italian soldiers and civilians were deported for forced labor. Died: General Ugo Cavallero , 62, former Chief of the Italian Supreme Command, by a self-inflicted gunshot wound. Le ostilità tra le forze armate delle Nazioni Unite e quelle dell’Italia cessano all’istante. 1966: Im deutschen Fernsehen wird die erste Folge der Serie Raumpatrouille (Raumschiff Orion) gezeigt. On the third day of the riot, the streets of Naples witnessed fierce clashes. Alle 19.45 dell'8 settembre 1943, il maresciallo Badoglio, capo del governo, annuncia alla radio l'armistizio con gli angloamericani. Among other things, he issued provisions regarding the precise opening hours for shops and citizens' discipline. https://roninfilmdvd.blogspot.it/2017/09/alfonso-sansone-produttore-per-caso.html. Even so, sporadic but bloody attempts at resistance arose throughout the Zanzur Barracks, as far as the Carabinieri barracks at Pastrengo and at the 21st "Centro di Avvistamento" (Early Detection Post) of Castel dell'Ovo. Statistics for the four days of Naples vary: according to some authors, 168 rioters and 159 unarmed citizens were killed; according to the post-war Ministerial Commission for the recognition of partisan victims, casualties amounted to 155, while the registers of the Poggioreale cemetery listed 562 deaths. The historical episode of the Naples rebellion was recalled in Nanni Loy's 1962 film The Four Days of Naples, nominated for Oscars for best foreign film and best screenplay. The fleeing Germans left behind them fires and massacres, including the burning of the State Archives of Naples, which caused great loss of historical information and documents. In Materdei, a German patrol, which had taken shelter in a civil building, was surrounded and kept under siege for hours, until the arrival of reinforcements. )Die Ostfront 1943/44. Angelo Angelini incontra i figli di Alessio Olsoufieff che conobbe sull’Incrociatore Di Giussano. Germans launched raids in Vomero, taking prisoners inside the Campo Sportivo del Littorio, prompting an assault on the sports field by a party led by Enzo Stimolo, liberating prisoners the following day. By the end, three Neapolitans died in the battle. Every single citizen who behaves calmly will enjoy my protection. 8 settembre 1943 – Ascari e Ala Littoria. 8 settembre 1943. Der Führer ermächtigt Sie weiterhin, ausgesprochene Rädelsführer verhaften und als Kommunisten kurzerh The musical comedy film Thousands Cheer starring Kathryn Grayson, Gene Kelly and Mary Astor premiered at the Astor Theatre in New York City. Those escaping included Riccardo Pentimalli and Ettore Del Tetto, the generals entrusted with military responsibility for Naples, who fled in civilian clothing. Becky Behar: La strage dimenticata: Meina settembre 1943, il primo eccidio di ebrei in Italia. In response, on September 26th, an unarmed crowd poured into the streets, opposing the Nazi roundups and freeing the resisters from deportation. This page was last edited on 1 December 2020, at 13:56. Dec. 30, 2020. Share this event with your friends. Zobrazit at Instituto Luce - Cinecittà. [1] In Baveno, wo der Stab des Bataillons und zwei Kompanien Quartier genommen hatten, begannen die Verhaftungen … Almost simultaneously, a manifesto from the city's prefect called for compulsory work for all males between the ages of 18 and 30 — in effect a forced deportation to labor camps in Germany. Il governo italiano si è arreso incondizionatamente a queste forze armate. The orders were followed by the shooting of eight prisoners of war in via Cesario Console, while a tank opened fire against students who were beginning to gather in the nearby University and several Italian sailors in front of the stock market. 8 settembre 1943. Olsoufieff non riuscì a salvarsi durante l’affondamento dell’Incrociatore il 12 dicembre del 1941. In contrast to other resistance episodes in Italy after the 8 September armistice, which also involved Italian fascists,[5] most of the fighting occurred between Italians and Germans. A few days later there was an explosion at the Palazzo delle Poste, Naples, attributed to German explosives. An Italian lieutenant, Enzo Stimolo, led a group of 200 insurgents against a weapons depot at Castel Sant'Elmo, which was captured that evening, not without bloodshed, after German reinforcements arrived from the Villa Floridiana and the Campo Sportivo del Littorio areas. Jörg Ganzenmüller, Das belagerte Leningrad 1941-1944. Drobečková navigace. Anyone who, after that period, is found in possession of a weapon will be immediately executed. When the Armistice of Cassibile was announced, on 8 September 1943, Admiral Inigo Campioni was the governor of the Italian Dodecanese, the Cyclades and the Northern Sporades; his seat was in Rhodes. On September 27th, large numbers of German troops captured about 8,000 Neapolitans, and 400-500 armed rioters responded in attack. 8 settembre 1943. September 1943 zur Entwaffnung der italienischen Armee eingesetzt. The rioters were joined by former Italian soldiers who'd thus far remained hidden. Eine Stadt in den Strategien von Angreifern und Verteidigern, Paderborn 2005. The delivery of weapons and ammunition shall be made to the German military patrols. März) Bengalischer Solarkalender: 1347/48 (14. oder 15. The Four days of Naples (Italian: Quattro giornate di Napoli) refers to the popular ad hoc World War II uprising in Naples, Italy between September, 28-30 1943 against German occupying forces, immediately prior to the arrival in Naples of Allied forces on October 1st that same year. April) Buddhistische Zeitrechnung: 2486/87 (südlicher Buddhismus); 2485/86 (Alternativberechnung nach Buddhas Parinirvana) Chinesischer Kalender: 77. The workers' quarter of Ponticelli suffered a heavy artillery bombardment, after which German units committed several indiscriminate massacres among the population. That evening, insurgents attacked and plundered weapons armories in the barracks at Via Foria and Via San Giovanni a Carbonara. Hier plante die Rote Armee den finalen Durchbruch. Other fighting broke out in Maschio Angioino, Vasto and Monteoliveto. Una conclusione ambigua - donde, se non da parte tedesca, possono arrivare gli eventuali attacchi? Every German soldier wounded or murdered will be avenged a hundred times. Your single access point to films, images and texts from selected collections of 40 film archives across Europe. Ideato e diretto da Claudio Costa.Con la partecipazione di  Franco Avenia, Harald Buggenig, Guido Fiandra, Ingrid Lill Høgtun,  Francesco Maselli, Helen Pringle, Agostino Sansone, Alfonso Sansone, Giancarlo Santi, Vittorio Taviani, Giorgio Urbinelli e Tonino Valerii. In these fights, three German sailors and three German soldiers died. 1943: Léonard Misonne, Fotograf; 1944: Hermann Josef Wehrle, katholischer Priester und Widerstandskämpfer; 1945: Wilhelm Krieger, deutscher Bildhauer; 1947: Augustin Wibbelt, deutscher römisch-katholischer Geistlicher sowie westfälischer Mundartdichter und -schriftsteller; 1948: Vernon Dalhart, US-amerikanischer Sänger und Country-Musiker; 1949: Gottfried Graf von Bismarck … The situation in Naples soon devolved into chaos, with many higher officials, either unable to take the initiative — or even directly collaborating with the Nazis, deserting the city, followed by the Italian troops. Am 15. Uprising in Naples, Italy against German forces in September 1943, This article is about the 1943 uprising. Gli Stati Uniti e i prigionieri italiani | Francesca Somenzari | ISBN: 9788854861091 | Kostenloser Versand für alle Bücher mit Versand und Verkauf duch Amazon. On 22 September, inhabitants of the Vomero quarter were able to steal ammunition from an Italian artillery battery; on 25 September 250 rifles were stolen from a school; and on 27 September Neapolitan insurgents captured additional weapons and ammunition. Ad Artena dopo oltre 70 anni Angelini ha potuto incontrare i figli di Olsoufieff per dirgli quello che accadde in quelle tragiche ore. 1.5M ratings 277k ratings See, that’s what the app is perfect for. At 09:30 on 1 October, armoured patrols of the King's Dragoon Guards was the first allied unit to reach Naples followed by the Royal Scots Greys reinforced by troops of the 82nd Airborne Division. As no connection could be established with national anti-fascist organizations such as the Fronte Nazionale (an offshoot of the Comitato di Liberazione Nazionale), the insurrection was still without central direction, operations being in the hands of local leaders. Karl-Heinz Frieser (Hrsg. On 10 September, between Piazza del Plebiscito and the gardens below, the first bloody clash occurred, with the Neapolitans successfully blocking several German motor vehicles. 1980: Die Urversion des Musicals Les Misérables von Claude-Michel Schönberg und Alain Boublil nach dem gleichnamigen Roman von Victor Hugo wird in Paris uraufgeführt. In Giuseppe Mazzini Square, a substantial German party reinforced by tanks attacked 50 rebels, killing 12 and injuring more than 15 of them. Sounds perfect Wahhhh, I don’t wanna. Dezember 1943 von Ribbentrop einen Freibrief zur Niederschlagung der Streiks: „Ich bin damit einverstanden, daß Sie die streikenden Arbeiter unter Kriegsrecht stellen, gegebenenfalls als Exempel einige tausend da und dort verhaften und als Militärinternierte nach Deutschland schaffen. With the Allied advance in southern Italy, anti-Fascists in the Naples area (including Fausto Nicolini, Claudio Ferri and Adolfo Omodeo) began establishing closer contacts with the Allied commanders, and requested Naples' liberation. Post Navigation ← zurück zu Ugo Berga: Diario Partigiano. At Porta Capuana, a group of 40 men, armed with rifles and machine guns, set up a roadblock, killing six enemy soldiers and capturing four. 8 settembre 1943 I lager Le baracche La deportazione Il lavoro coatto. RONIN FILM PRODUCTION — 8 settembre 1943 – Ascari e Ala Littoria. The Badoglio Proclamation was a speech read on Ente Italiano per le Audizioni Radiofoniche (EIAR) at 19:42 on 8 September 1943 by Marshal Pietro Badoglio, Italian head of government, announcing that the Cassibile armistice between Italy and the Allies signed on 3 September had come into force. On September 28th, fighting increased with further Neapolitan citizens joining the riot. Pagine 254 Formato 21x14 Copertina brossura Lingua ITA (Italiano) - Prezzo: 19.00 € Ristampa anastatica di un saggio dedicato alla situazione politica e militare italiana dopo l'8 settembre 1943 pubblicato per la prima volta nel 1963. Only 150 Neapolitans out of the planned 30,000 responded to the call, leading Schöll to send soldiers into Naples to round up and immediately execute resisters. Il proclama termina con le parole: le forze italiane "reagiranno ad eventuali attacchi di qualsiasi altra provenienza". L'Italia della guerra civile - 8 settembre 1943 - 9 maggio 1946: La storia d'Italia #15 (Italian Edition) eBook: Battaglia, Romano, Montanelli, Indro, Cervi, Mario: Amazon.de: Kindle-Shop For the film set during this event, see, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Naples suffered heavy Allied bombing raids, Official citation for the Medaglia d'Oro al Valor Militare awarded to Naples, Article from Patria Indipendente, 31 March 2005, The Archivio Storico Municipale in memory of the Quattro Giornate di Napoli, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Four_days_of_Naples&oldid=991721851, World War II operations and battles of the Italian Campaign, Articles lacking in-text citations from June 2018, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2018, Articles with Italian-language sources (it), Italy articles missing geocoordinate data, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Liberation of Naples from German occupation. Descargue para obtener el documento completo. One of the first outbreaks of fighting occurred in Vomero, where a group of armed men stopped a German car and killed the German NCO driver. A young sailor was executed on the stairs of the headquarters, while thousands of people were forced to attend by German troops. Parlare dell'8 settembre 1943, settantaquattro anni dopo, dovrebbe assicurare quel tanto di neutralità critica necessaria a una valutazione onesta e scorgere… Toggle navigation. Die Geschichte der SS. In the days following the armistice, episodes of intolerance and armed resistance against Naples' German occupiers intensified, more or less organized, including on September 1st, a student demonstration in Piazza del Plebiscito and the first meeting of the Liceo Sannazaro in Vomero. I order a curfew from 8 pm to 6 am. On the other hand, anyone who openly or surreptitiously acts against the German armed forces will be executed. From 8 September 1943, the day in which the Cassibile armistice came into force, the Italian Army forces in the area (without orders, as were most of the units at the time) drifted toward Naples. Das Konzentrationslager Chaidari, kurz KZ Chaidari, war während des Zweiten Weltkriegs zunächst ein italienisches dann ein deutsches Konzentrationslager, das während der deutschen Besatzung Griechenlands im Athener Ortsteil Chaidari von der Schutzstaffel (SS) mit Unterstützung von Wehrmacht und Gestapo betrieben wurde. September) Baha'i-Kalender: 99/100 (20./21. L'8 settembre 1943 in Slovenia,Südtirol 1943–1945: Geschichte und Forschung. Orbis-Verlag, München 2002, ISBN 3-572-01342-9. This latter episode involved a member of the Carabiniere, who opened fire to defend a shop from German soldiers attempting to loot it. L'Italia allo sbando e gli Alleati . Il prezzo della Pace di S. NegroMille papaveri rossi da RAI Storia The retaliation for the Piazza del Plebiscito clashes came quickly: the Germans set fire to the National Library and opened fire on the crowd that had gathered there. Home; Search Detail: Dibattito in occasione dello spettacolo ... Dibattito in occasione dello spettacolo ... Dibattito in occasione dello spettacolo teatrale 8 settembre 1943. Heinz Höhne: Der Orden unter dem Totenkopf. The following proclamations appeared on the walls of the city on 13 September: With immediate action from today, I assume the absolute control with full powers of the city of Naples and the surrounding areas. Angelini dopi essere stato tratto in salvo dalla Torpediniera Cigno tornò a Marsala. September ein möglicher Tag für den Beginn des astronomischen Herbstes und des Herbstäquinoktiums (Tagundnachtgleiche). Le immagini della storia | | ISBN: 9788877071873 | Kostenloser Versand für alle Bücher mit Versand und Verkauf duch Amazon. Browse historical events, famous birthdays and notable deaths from Sep 28, 1943 or search by date, day or keyword. While the German troops had already begun the evacuation of the city before the arrival of Anglo-American forces from Nocera Inferiore, Antonio Tarsia in Curia—a high school teacher—proclaimed himself head of the rebels and assumed full civil and military powers. The military commander of the Italian forces in these archipelagos was instead Rear Admiral Carlo Daviso di Charvensod. Kompanie des Bataillons in einer abgestimmten Aktion in Meina, Arona, Baveno, Mergozzo und Orta San Giulio eine Reihe von Zivilpersonen, die sie mit Hilfe von Listen der kommunalen Behörden als Menschen jüdischer Abstammung identifiziert hatten. Other fighting occurred in the area of Porta Capuana. On September 9th, a group of citizens encountered German troops at Palazzo dei Telefoni, and managed to escape to Via Santa Brigida. Am 19. Era presente anche Valerio Borghese nipote del principe Junio Valerio. Domenico Tilena, head of the fascist provincial section during the riots, was sentenced to six years and eight months. Ver de nuevo. CEFALONIA I COMBATTIMENTI TRA ITALIANI E TEDESCHI. The spontaneous uprising of Neapolitan and Italian Resistance against German occupying forces — despite limited armament, organization or planning — … Educación; Diapositivas; Documentos; Más temas; Examinar; Reviews; Film; 8 settembre 1943.pdf. Moreover, the home of the miscreant and its immediate surroundings will be destroyed and reduced to ruins. Other fighting took place near the Capodichino Airport and Piazza Ottocalli, in which three Italian airmen were killed. Numerose foto b/n. Interlinea, Novara 2003, ISBN 88-8212-417-7 (Übersetzung des Titels: Das vergessene Massaker: Meina, September 1943, der erste Mord an Juden in Italien). That same day, fierce fighting followed in different areas of the city between the insurgents and German soldiers. In the same hours, at the German headquarters at Corso Vittorio Emanuele (which was repeatedly attacked by insurgents), negotiations were started between Schöll and Stimolo for returning the Campo Sportivo prisoners in exchange for the free retreat of the Germans from Naples. 49 likes. The lowest price for la verita' sul tragico 8 settembre 1943. Zyklus. Hosted by. Vor allem im Bereich der Heeresgruppe Süd machte sich Erschöpfung breit. 8, hrsg. Within 24 hours all weapons and ammunition of any kind, including shotguns, hand grenades, etc., must be surrendered. Dall‘ 8 settembre 1943 alla Liberazione, gli eventi e le persone che coinvolsero la 106° brigata Garibaldi ‚Giordano Velino‘ – Tipolitografia MORRA, 134 Via Rivera, Almese (TO) 30. The fighting did not cease, and the German guns in the Capodimonte heights shelled the area between Port'Alba and Piazza Mazzini for the whole day. In the meantime, Colonel Schöll on 23 September ordered additional measures to suppress the population, including evacuation (within 20 hours that same day) of the entire coastal area up 300 meters (328 yd) from the waterfront: approximately 240,000 people would be forced to abandon their homes to allow the creation of a "military security zone" — potential a prelude to the port's destruction. September 1943 verhafteten Angehörige der 3., 4. und 5. L’8 settembre del 1943 attraverso i microfoni di Radio Algeri, gli italiani e tutto il mondo poterono ascoltare queste poche, semplici e chiare parole: “Qui è il generale Eisenhower. Only in case of alarm will it be allowed to use the road in order to reach the nearest shelter. Er ist neben dem 23. und dem 24. Un episodio poco conosciuto della marina italiana (Varia) | | ISBN: 9788872847558 | Kostenloser Versand für alle Bücher mit Versand und Verkauf duch Amazon. (78.) An announcement on 22 September decreed compulsory labor for all men from 18–33 years of age and set their forced deportation to work camps in northern Italy and Germany. vom Militärgeschichtlichen Forschungsamt). I LEONI DELLA FOLGORE | RONIN FILM PRODUCTION, La seconda guerra mondiale raccontata da chi l’ha combattuta September 1943 wurden dabei durch Angehörige der Division die Ortschaften Bove und Castellar in der Region Cuneo niedergebrannt. Del Tetto's last actions before fleeing had been to hand the city over to the German army and to publish a decree banning assemblies and authorising the military to fire on those disregarding the ban. 10 Interested. IDocSlide. The city of Naples was subsequently awarded the Gold Medal of Military Valor, the four days are celebrated annually, and were the subject of the 1962 film, The Four Days of Naples. 8 settembre 1943. Juli 1943 nach Oberitalien verlegt. Sie kam im Raum Verona - Reggio - Piacenza - Bergamo unter und wurde ab dem 8. At that point, Eisenhower canceled the airborne operation (Operation Giant II) but because the landing operations at Salarno were already in progress, at 18.00 on September 8 the armistice was made public by Radio Algiers. The occupiers managed to free some of those imprisoned by the rioters, thanks to an injunction by an Italian official, who summoned his countrymen to surrender some of their hostages and all their weapons. It has been calculated that 20,000 civilian Neapolitans died in the indiscriminate attacks: over 3,000 died in the raid of 4 August 1943 alone, while around 600 were killed and 3,000 injured by the explosion of the ship Caterina Costa in port on 28 March. Things there were already difficult thanks to the unceasing bombing raids and the imbalance in forces (20,000 Germans opposed 5,000 Italians in the whole of Campania).