Screens and cuts are very important in offensive plays; these allow the quick passes and teamwork, which can lead to a successful basket. Con immagini. Teams almost always have several offensive plays planned to ensure their movement is not predictable. inglese sport di squadra in inglese Dizionario italiano-inglese. Another shot that is less common than the lay-up, is the "circus shot". Failure to release the ball before the feet return to the floor is considered a traveling violation. the average height of all NBA players is just under 6 feet 7 inches (2.01 m), with the average weight being close to 222 pounds (101 kg). The National Catholic Interscholastic Basketball Tournament ran from 1924 to 1941 at Loyola University. Il corso di inglese è facoltativo. The game was popularized by ESPN Fantasy Sports, NBA.com, and Yahoo! Abbiamo realizzato un set di flashcard sugli sport in inglese da stampare e ritagliare; vi consigliamo di plastificare le card prima di … FIBA (International Basketball Federation) was formed in 1932 by eight founding nations: Argentina, Czechoslovakia, Greece, Italy, Latvia, Portugal, Romania and Switzerland. On scoreboards, this is usually signified with an indicator light reading "Bonus" or "Penalty" with an illuminated directional arrow or dot indicating that team is to receive free throws when fouled by the opposing team. The game is controlled by the officials consisting of the referee (referred to as crew chief in the NBA), one or two umpires (referred to as referees in the NBA) and the table officials. ", "Big3 begins: Ice Cube's new 3-on-3 league starts with a bang", "Comcast SportsNet Feature about Berkeley Unicycle Basketball", "Slamball: The World's Highest-Flying Sport Is Making a Comeback", "Official Rules of the National Basketball Association", "FIBA vs North American Rules Comparison", Basketball Hall of Fame – Springfield, MA, Continental Basketball Association (oldest professional basketball league in the world), National Wheelchair Basketball Association, Basketball-Reference.com: Basketball Statistics, Analysis and History, Ontario's Historical Plaques – Dr. James Naismith (1861–1939), FIBA European Championship for Small Countries, Discovery Women's Basketball Invitational, European Championship for Small Countries, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Basketball&oldid=1000543022, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from June 2019, All articles needing additional references, Articles with disputed statements from January 2019, All articles with vague or ambiguous time, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Yes, demonstrated in the 1904 and 1924 Summer Olympics, This page was last edited on 15 January 2021, at 15:24. Goaltending and basket interference committed by a defender result in awarding the basket to the offense, while basket interference committed by an offensive player results in cancelling the basket if one is scored. In questo articolo troverete: 1) le nostre flashcard sugli sport da stampare, 2) un elenco di tutti gli sport con la loro traduzione in inglese. (basketball: manager, trainer) allenatore di basket, allenatore di pallacanestro nm sostantivo maschile: Identifica un essere, un oggetto o un concetto che assume genere maschile: medico, … A pass is a method of moving the ball between players. After a team has committed a specified number of fouls, the other team is said to be "in the bonus". The referee is responsible for judging whether contact is illegal, sometimes resulting in controversy. [57] Popular descriptions of positions include: Point guard (often called the "1") : usually the fastest player on the team, organizes the team's offense by controlling the ball and making sure that it gets to the right player at the right time. In more recent times specific positions evolved, but the current trend, advocated by many top coaches including Mike Krzyzewski, is towards positionless basketball, where big players are free to shoot from outside and dribble if their skill allows it. basketball - definizione, significato, pronuncia audio, sinonimi e più ancora. Its acronym, derived from the French Fédération Internationale de Basket-ball Amateur, was thus "FIBA". [20] Basketball's popularity remains high, both in rural areas where they carry the identification of the entire community, as well as at some larger schools known for their basketball teams where many players go on to participate at higher levels of competition after graduation. Typically, team names, players' names and, outside of North America, sponsors are printed on the uniforms. The calling of fouls can vary between games, leagues and referees. Its rosters include the names of great players, coaches, referees and people who have contributed significantly to the development of the game. Lo sport coinvolge e appassiona milioni di persone di tutte le età, ha un linguaggio universale e permette di avere un forte elemento comune per relazionarsi con gli altri. The FIBA Women's Basketball World Cup and Women's Olympic Basketball Tournament feature top national teams from continental championships. The International Women's Sports Federation (1924) included a women's basketball competition. Rezball, short for reservation ball, is the avid Native American following of basketball, particularly a style of play particular to Native American teams of some areas. The tallest player is usually the center, the second-tallest and strongest is the power forward, a slightly shorter but more agile player is the small forward, and the shortest players or the best ball handlers are the shooting guard and the point guard, who implements the coach's game plan by managing the execution of offensive and defensive plays (player positioning). [31] The same year, Mount Holyoke and Sophie Newcomb College (coached by Clara Gregory Baer) women began playing basketball. After the ball hits the rim, it is again legal to touch it even though it is no longer considered as a block performed. In contrast with modern basketball nets, this peach basket retained its bottom, and balls had to be retrieved manually after each "basket" or point scored; this proved inefficient, however, so the bottom of the basket was removed, allowing the balls to be poked out with a long dowel each time. During the early years of basketball's evolution, two guards, two forwards, and one center were used. Another advanced style of passing is the behind-the-back pass, which, as the description implies, involves throwing the ball behind the passer's back to a teammate. This is called a no-look pass. Dettagli nella pagina. But I started in college at 6-6." 1. a game played by two teams of five players who score points by throwing a large ball through an…: Vedi di più ancora nel dizionario Inglese - Cambridge Dictionary [29] However, the first women's interinstitutional game was played in 1892 between the University of California and Miss Head's School. If a team exceeds a certain limit of team fouls in a given period (quarter or half) – four for NBA, NCAA women's, and international games – the opposing team is awarded one or two free throws on all subsequent non-shooting fouls for that period, the number depending on the league. Before widespread school district consolidation, most American high schools were far smaller than their present-day counterparts. In a March 12, 2009 article, NBA commissioner David Stern said that in the bad economy, "the NBA is far less profitable than the WNBA. While shorter players are often at a disadvantage in certain aspects of the game, their ability to navigate quickly through crowded areas of the court and steal the ball by reaching low are strengths. Although the rules do not specify any positions whatsoever, they have evolved as part of basketball. A special way of doing this is passing the ball without looking at the receiving teammate. Other sports websites provided the same format keeping the game interesting with participants actually owning specific players. Another common shot is called the lay-up. basket - definizione, significato, pronuncia audio, sinonimi e più ancora. Games are played in four quarters of 10 (FIBA)[38] or 12 minutes (NBA). Center (the "5"): uses height and size to score (on offense), to protect the basket closely (on defense), or to rebound. According to a survey given to all NBA teams,[when?] There are two categories of rebounds: offensive rebounds, in which the ball is recovered by the offensive side and does not change possession, and defensive rebounds, in which the defending team gains possession of the loose ball. For a jump shot, the throw is taken in mid-air with the ball being released near the top of the jump. For most teams today, the shooting guard and small forward have very similar responsibilities and are often called the wings, as do the power forward and center, who are often called post players. Other professional women's basketball leagues in the United States, such as the American Basketball League (1996–98), have folded in part because of the popularity of the WNBA. Come vedere le tue partite preferite gratis senza registrazione e senza pubblicità! There are even specialized entertainment teams, such as teams of celebrities, people with short heights and others. 1. Live streaming partite in diretta: calcio, hockey, tennis, basket e altri sport! Philippines. [24] The National Interscholastic Basketball Tournament for Black High Schools was held from 1929 to 1942 at Hampton Institute. [16][17][18] The School of Agriculture won in a 9–3 game. [54] The act of checking the ball has the further advantage of slowing down the ball so the rebound doesn't go as far. Charles Barkley stated; "I've been measured at 6-5, 6-4 ​3⁄4. Basketball was originally played with a soccer ball. However, the league has recently taken steps forward. There were hundreds of men's professional basketball teams in towns and cities all over the United States, and little organization of the professional game. The Grads toured all over North America, and were exceptionally successful. He sought a vigorous indoor game to keep his students occupied and at proper levels of fitness during the long New England winters. Informally, players may play three-on-three, two-on-two, and one-on-one. [27] In 1950 the first FIBA World Championship for men, now known as the FIBA Basketball World Cup, was held in Argentina. Although some players can perform such a pass effectively, many coaches discourage no-look or behind-the-back passes, believing them to be difficult to control and more likely to result in turnovers or violations. La pallacanestro, conosciuta anche come basket (AFI: [ˈbasket]; abbreviazione del termine in lingua inglese basketball), è uno sport di squadra in cui due formazioni di cinque giocatori ciascuna si affrontano per segnare con un pallone nel canestro avversario, secondo tante regole prefissate e con un punteggio che varia dalla posizione di tiro. [29] Berenson's freshmen played the sophomore class in the first women's intercollegiate basketball game at Smith College, March 21, 1893. The NBA has featured many famous players, including George Mikan, the first dominating "big man"; ball-handling wizard Bob Cousy and defensive genius Bill Russell of the Boston Celtics; charismatic center Wilt Chamberlain, who originally played for the barnstorming Harlem Globetrotters; all-around stars Oscar Robertson and Jerry West; more recent big men Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, Shaquille O'Neal, Hakeem Olajuwon and Karl Malone; playmakers John Stockton, Isiah Thomas and Steve Nash; crowd-pleasing forwards Julius Erving and Charles Barkley; European stars Dirk Nowitzki, Pau Gasol and Tony Parker; more recent superstars LeBron James, Allen Iverson and Kobe Bryant; and the three players who many credit with ushering the professional game to its highest level of popularity during the 1980s and 1990s: Larry Bird, Earvin "Magic" Johnson, and Michael Jordan. Variations of basketball are activities based on the game of basketball, using common basketball skills and equipment (primarily the ball and basket). Descrivere il mio sport preferito in inglese è sempre stato utile come primo approccio per fare amicizia e rompere il ghiaccio. @OmegaWiki. The FIBA Basketball World Cup and Men's Olympic Basketball Tournament are the major international events of the sport and attract top national teams from around the world. The last tournaments were held at Alabama State College from 1964 to 1967.[26]. [3][4] Outside North America, the top clubs from national leagues qualify to continental championships such as the EuroLeague and the Basketball Champions League Americas. The shooting arm, fully extended with the wrist fully bent, is held stationary for a moment following the release of the ball, known as a follow-through. These round balls from "association football" were made, at the time, with a set of laces to close off the hole needed for inserting the inflatable bladder after the other sewn-together segments of the ball's cover had been flipped outside-in. The first balls made specifically for basketball were brown, and it was only in the late 1950s that Tony Hinkle, searching for a ball that would be more visible to players and spectators alike, introduced the orange ball that is now in common use. When winter weather got too icy to play football, teams were taken indoors, and it was convenient to have them split in half and play basketball with five on each side. Partially spurred by an association with cheating, the NIT lost support to the NCAA tournament. Whichever team got the most points won the game. These rules are designed to promote more offense. Offensive plays are more varied, normally involving planned passes and movement by players without the ball. ... Palazzetto dello sport (sports centre): volleyball, basketball, and soccer. Those who play this game are sometimes referred to as General Managers, who draft actual NBA players and compute their basketball statistics. [32] These rules called for six to nine players per team and 11 officials. There are two main defensive strategies: zone defense and man-to-man defense. One example is Kevin Durant, whose listed height is 6 feet 9 inches (2.06 m), while his actual height is 7 feet 0 inches (2.13 m). Dribbling is the act of bouncing the ball continuously with one hand and is a requirement for a player to take steps with the ball. The rules of Basketball Basketball is played on a court with a basket at each end which is made up of a metal hoop with a net hanging from it. 1. They generally last no longer than one minute (100 seconds in the NBA) unless, for televised games, a commercial break is needed. Flashcard. ", "Official Rules, RULE NO. Traduzioni ipotizzate. An attempt to score in this way is called a shot. There are also other basketball sports, such as: Spin-offs from basketball that are now separate sports include: Basketball has been adopted by various social groups, which have established their own environments and sometimes their own rules. bab.la arrow_drop_down bab.la - Online dictionaries, vocabulary, conjugation, grammar Toggle navigation Breve storia del Basketball (pallacanestro) in inglese. Thereafter, a player's team is solely responsible for their listed height, which can vary depending on the process selected.[61][62]. In a set shot the shooter straightens up and throws from a standing position with neither foot leaving the floor; this is typically used for free throws. Basketball is played widely casually in schools and colleges where fun, entertainment and camaraderie rule rather than winning a game. College basketball was rocked by gambling scandals from 1948 to 1951, when dozens of players from top teams were implicated in match fixing and point shaving. The first Canadian interuniversity basketball game was played at YMCA in Kingston, Ontario on February 6, 1904, when McGill University—Naismith's alma mater—visited Queen's University. [42] Teams exchange baskets for the second half. Basketball, colloquially referred to as hoops,[1] is a team sport in which two teams, most commonly of five players each, opposing one another on a rectangular court, compete with the primary objective of shooting a basketball (approximately 9.4 inches (24 cm) in diameter) through the defender's hoop (a basket 18 inches (46 cm) in diameter mounted 10 feet (3.048 m) high to a backboard at each end of the court) while preventing the opposing team from shooting through their own hoop. The United States continued its dominance as they won gold at the 2012 Olympics, 2014 FIBA World Cup and the 2016 Olympics. The ball is passed directly from the passer's chest to the receiver's chest. Thus, players often use the bounce pass in crowded moments, or to pass around a defender. The first FIBA 3x3 Youth World Championships[68] were held in Rimini, Italy in 2011, with the first FIBA 3x3 World Championships for senior teams following a year later in Athens. The new television deal ran from 2009 to 2016. A field goal is worth two points, unless made from behind the three-point line, when it is worth three. The object of the game is to outscore one's opponents by throwing the ball through the opponents' basket from above while preventing the opponents from doing so on their own. A good turnout of spectators watched the game.[19]. As of the 2018–19 season, the G League has 27 teams. Frank Mahan, one of the players from the original first game, approached Naismith after the Christmas break, in early 1892, asking him what he intended to call his new game. So you sort of go along with the joke. A violation of these rules results in loss of possession. At almost all levels of competition, the top of the rim is exactly 10 feet (3.05 meters) above the court and 4 feet (1.22 meters) inside the baseline. Under international rules it is illegal to block a shot that is in the downward path of its arc or one that has touched the backboard until the ball has hit the rim. It was first tested at the 2007 Asian Indoor Games in Macau and the first official tournaments were held at the 2009 Asian Youth Games and the 2010 Youth Olympics, both in Singapore. Three seasons later, in 1949, the BAA merged with the National Basketball League (NBL) to form the National Basketball Association (NBA). Basketball is a team sport. School or High school basketball, the sport of basketball being one of the most frequently exercised and popular sports in all school systems. [23] The National Catholic Invitational Basketball Tournament from 1954 to 1978 played at a series of venues, including Catholic University, Georgetown and George Mason. Goaltending is a defender's touching of a ball that is on a downward flight toward the basket, while the related violation of basket interference is the touching of a ball that is on the rim or above the basket, or by a player reaching through the basket from below. Good passers can pass the ball with great accuracy and they know exactly where each of their other teammates prefers to receive the ball. Each continent hosts regional competitions for national teams, like EuroBasket and FIBA AmeriCup. In 1959, a basketball hall of fame was founded in Springfield, Massachusetts, site of the first game. Almost all forwards in the top men's pro leagues are 6 feet 6 inches (1.98 m) or taller. Competitive levels require the use of more equipment such as clocks, score sheets, scoreboard(s), alternating possession arrows, and whistle-operated stop-clock systems. Il basket (abbreviazione del termine inglese basketball) o, all’italiana, pallacanestro, è uno sport a squadre che è presente nel programma dei giochi olimpici dal 1936 (olimpiadi di Berlino); il basket è nato però alcuni decenni prima, nel 1891 per l’esattezza, grazie all’idea di James Naismith, un canadese che lavorava negli USA insegnando educazione fisica. The ball is released while over the passer's head. The first game was played in Toronto, Ontario, Canada between the Toronto Huskies and New York Knickerbockers on November 1, 1946.